HarmonyOS 6.0 升级至 6.1 改动点

作者：waylau

2026-04-27
广东
本文字数：2230 字
阅读完需：约 7 分钟

2026 年 4 月 20 日，HarmonyOS 6.1.0 Release 正式发布，同时，DevEco Studio 6.1.0 Release 版本也同步发布，标志着以 API 23 为核心的 HarmonyOS 全套开发套件（含 SDK 及开发工具 DevEco Studio）均达到 Release 状态并正式发布。开发者可基于 Release 状态的开发套件进行 HarmonyOS 6 应用开发。HarmonyOS 6.1.0 Release 版本操作系统也将陆续推送到各型号手机。

本文总结从 HarmonyOS 6.0 升级至 6.1 改动点。

鸿蒙生态现状

鸿蒙生态也在加速演进。2026 年 3 月，华为终端 BG 首席执行官何刚宣布，HarmonyOS 系统日均新增设备数突破 15 万，可获取应用、服务突破 35 万，注册开发者超过 1000 万，鸿蒙原生应用已经有 3 万多个。

截至 2026 年 4 月 20 日，华为宣布支持 HarmonyOS 6 终端设备数量突破 5500 万，华为 Pura 双旗舰登场，首发搭载 HarmonyOS 6.1。

可以预见，鸿蒙生态正在高速发展期，希望各位开发者把握时代红利，加入鸿蒙生态，共建万物互联。以下是鸿蒙应用开发常用教程。

《跟老卫学 HarmonyOS 开发》开源免费教程， https://github.com/waylau/harmonyos-tutorial
《跟老卫学 AI大模型开发》开源免费教程， https://github.com/waylau/ai-large-model-tutorial/
《跟老卫学仓颉编程语言开发》开源免费教程， https://github.com/waylau/cangjie-programming-language-tutorial

升级至 6.1 改动点

如果之前是用 HarmonyOS 6.0 开发的鸿蒙应用，那么升级至 6.1 可以说是无缝迁移。主要改动点如下：

1. AppScope/app.json5

新增了 buildVersion 配置。配置示例如下：

{  "app": {    "bundleName": "com.waylau.hmos.arktshelloworld",    "vendor": "example",    "versionCode": 1000000,    "versionName": "1.0.0",    "buildVersion": "1",    "icon": "$media:layered_image",    "label": "$string:app_name"  }}

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2. build-profile.json5

从

"targetSdkVersion": "6.0.0(20)","compatibleSdkVersion": "6.0.0(20)",

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改为了

"targetSdkVersion": "6.1.0(23)","compatibleSdkVersion": "6.1.0(23)",

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3. entry/obfuscation-rules.txt

从

#   https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides-V5/source-obfuscation-V5

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改为了

#   https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/source-obfuscation

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4. entry/src/main/ets/pages/Index.ets

去除了 23 行的空行。

5. hvigor/hvigor-config.json5

从

"modelVersion": "6.0.0",

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改为了

"modelVersion": "6.1.0",

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6. oh-package-lock.json5

从

{  "meta": {    "stableOrder": true,    "enableUnifiedLockfile": false  },  "lockfileVersion": 3,  "ATTENTION": "THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.",  "specifiers": {    "@ohos/hamock@1.0.0": "@ohos/hamock@1.0.0",    "@ohos/hypium@1.0.24": "@ohos/hypium@1.0.24"  },  "packages": {    "@ohos/hamock@1.0.0": {      "name": "",      "version": "1.0.0",      "integrity": "sha512-K6lDPYc6VkKe6ZBNQa9aoG+ZZMiwqfcR/7yAVFSUGIuOAhPvCJAo9+t1fZnpe0dBRBPxj2bxPPbKh69VuyAtDg==",      "resolved": "https://ohpm.openharmony.cn/ohpm/@ohos/hamock/-/hamock-1.0.0.har",      "registryType": "ohpm"    },    "@ohos/hypium@1.0.24": {      "name": "@ohos/hypium",      "version": "1.0.24",      "integrity": "sha512-3dCqc+BAR5LqEGG2Vtzi8O3r7ci/3fYU+FWjwvUobbfko7DUnXGOccaror0yYuUhJfXzFK0aZNMGSnXaTwEnbw==",      "resolved": "https://ohpm.openharmony.cn/ohpm/@ohos/hypium/-/hypium-1.0.24.har",      "registryType": "ohpm"    }  }}

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改为了

{  "meta": {    "stableOrder": true,    "enableUnifiedLockfile": false  },  "lockfileVersion": 3,  "ATTENTION": "THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.",  "specifiers": {    "@ohos/hamock@1.0.0": "@ohos/hamock@1.0.0",    "@ohos/hypium@1.0.25": "@ohos/hypium@1.0.25"  },  "packages": {    "@ohos/hamock@1.0.0": {      "name": "@ohos/hamock",      "version": "1.0.0",      "integrity": "sha512-K6lDPYc6VkKe6ZBNQa9aoG+ZZMiwqfcR/7yAVFSUGIuOAhPvCJAo9+t1fZnpe0dBRBPxj2bxPPbKh69VuyAtDg==",      "resolved": "https://ohpm.openharmony.cn/ohpm/@ohos/hamock/-/hamock-1.0.0.har",      "registryType": "ohpm"    },    "@ohos/hypium@1.0.25": {      "name": "@ohos/hypium",      "version": "1.0.25",      "integrity": "sha512-l6uO2pjl8HyEKdekLqQt7tUpWbDqX/42zoAzkagtUVZAW9jT6lMvbe54MVjoLxq/RwQGygRvi6j4GpypSMFSHw==",      "resolved": "https://ohpm.openharmony.cn/ohpm/@ohos/hypium/-/hypium-1.0.25.har",      "registryType": "ohpm"    }  }}

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7. oh-package.json5

从

{  "modelVersion": "6.0.0",  "description": "Please describe the basic information.",  "dependencies": {  },  "devDependencies": {    "@ohos/hypium": "1.0.24",    "@ohos/hamock": "1.0.0"  }}

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改为了

{  "modelVersion": "6.1.0",  "description": "Please describe the basic information.",  "dependencies": {  },  "devDependencies": {    "@ohos/hypium": "1.0.25",    "@ohos/hamock": "1.0.0"  }}

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